We’re kind of excited.
The last screw has just gone into our van’s outdoor kitchen.
That means we’re officially done with the conversion of our little ford transit camper van. It was a massive process, but we’re stoked with what we’ve built (and learnt).
Both of us started with minimal skills and a slight addiction to “van tour” videos.
Time to show off what we’ve built and help you do the same!
This post is filled with the tips and tricks we picked up over the last 3 years. It’s broken down into chapters so you can get to the goodies most relevant to you.
We hope this serves as a good starting point.
Note: Most of this is going to be relevant to Aussies and Kiwi’s.
Table of Contents
Our Vehicle
- Ford Transit 2010 (Mid Roof, Mid Wheel Base)
- 190,000km odometer reading
- 2.4L Turbo Diesel
- Minimal windows
- Manual
I was originally looking for a “high top, short wheelbase” Mercedes Sprinter, but they were too pricey for my uni student budget. We had to settle for something less fancy. After a heap of hunting, we purchased the vehicle for A$8,200 at an online auction around Christmas 2018. It wasn’t the exact model I initially wanted, but the price was too good to pass. The same vehicle would have cost me A$15,000 from a dealer. I wrote a little guide to finding better prices for Aussie cars.
I knew we were going to be stealth camping a fair bit. So the vehicle needed to fit in a normal car park, have minimal windows and be larger than a Hiace. The high roof was a “nice to have”, but not essential for our use case.
I went to inspect it in the lot and it ran beautifully. The mechanic told me it was in good condition even though there was no service logbook. Purchasing this vehicle was a calculated risk, but it worked out well.
Since owning it we’ve done regular services and only had issues with a small leak in the fuel tank. A$500 fix for A$6000+ savings.
Our Conversion
We wanted to build a multi-weekend warrior.
A van built for adventures, but that we could also live out of for months at a time. We designed it to have still have the comforts of a basic home:
- A bullet proof electrical system. Capable of running the fridge 24/7.
- Spacious outdoor kitchen, with a smaller indoor backup bench.
- Stealth-ish exterior for discreet city camping.
- Running water & cold shower.
- Good insulation & airflow.
- Sleep two, seating for three.
Cleaning and Rustproofing
If you’re using a second hand van it is definitely going to be dirty and have some rust. I recommend stripping it back with sandpaper or chemicals, priming and painting it over.
Clean, sand, clean, prime, sand, paint.
Rust prevention is a dark art.
It’s a tedious job, but if you’re about to slap together a A$20,000+ build, you probably want it to last. Everyone has their own secret potion, and I don’t think mine is the best.
Do your own research.
This is more of a reminder to take it seriously.
Now, let the fun stuff begin.
Insulation
Australian vans generally require less insulation than the winter-proof builds of North America and Europe.
Some people here opt to skip it all together…but they often end up half cooked in the summer heat.
I found the following three layer insulation system to work well. It’s a pretty common system for Australian conditions. We’ll use it again on the next build.
Layer 1 – Butyl Sheets
The first layer of the insulation sandwich is an aluminium backed butyl sheet that you stick directly to the inner surface of your van’s metal sheeting. The main purpose is to minimise vibrations and road noise when you drive or sleep next to busy roads. They work a treat!
The user manual will say to cover the whole inner van surface. Appropriate for the cab or a car, but don’t bother with the back of a van. 20% of the coverage will get you 80% of the results without weighing own your van.
I suggest one large sheet per exposed “panel” of your van and then as much as you can fit in the awkward nooks and crannies. Most important areas to cover are the floor and wheel wells. Full coverage is a good option in those areas.
No need to buy the brand names for this material.
Ebay search for butyl sheets will return a bunch of results that are much cheaper than the white labelled stuff. It’s the same stuff. If you can wait for slower freight and have a large van you can get it even cheaper in bulk off Alibaba and Aliexpress.
Layer 2 – Sticky Foam
The second layers is a reflective barrier with some sticky foam. Use this over the whole inside of the van. No bare metal should be visible after this step. This is the layer that does most of the work. Don’t cut corners here. Putting insulation tape at the junction where a two sheets meet each other is a good idea.
Layer 3 – Foam Liner
Depending on how you plan to build your van, it would be wise to add a third layer of foam on the inner surface of your ceiling and walls. This creates an air gap which really helps keep inside temperatures consistent.
Layer 4 – Window Covers
The final piece of the insulation puzzle is reducing thermal exchange from the windows.
Magnetic window blinds with insulation sandwiched within are a must. They also give you a bit of privacy and block out the light.
If you don’t know how to sew (and your mum can’t help you) there are a few small businesses that sell custom made blinds. Fair warning, a lot of labour goes into these, so they are a tad ‘spenny. Easily worth it in my books, but you and your wallet can be the judge of that.
I like the van window blinds these folks make. 🦘
Subfloor / Underlay
We initially used cheap varnished plywood to do the subfloor of the van.
Mistake!
Plywood is heavy and not great at insulating the floor of the van.
The folks at Vanable Fitouts who recommended we use a dense foam board instead. So we did.
We ended ripping out the plywood floor and installing a few sheets of closed cell “foam core” (XPS foam) in sheets of 1200*600*30mm. Make sure you get the densest foam board you can – test it will take your weight. There are a few variants and I can’t remember the exact one I used, but the benefits are ample. Should cost you about A$30-50 per sheet.
- light
- insulating
- waterproof
- easier to work with
If you end up choosing to use a plywood floor make sure to get marine grade ply so it doesn’t start rotting and getting mouldy from condensation. Give it a few layers of water based sealant to help it last!
Don’t use chipboard or MDF. Both expand with the slightest moisture and will not last more than a couple years. I’ve seen a couple beautiful builds destroyed within 6 months of completion when using these materials.
Flooring
Another mistake. We used hardwood laminate flooring from Bunnings.
It was expensive and far too heavy.
I do not recommend copying us.
Most folks choose “clip-lock” vinyl flooring. It’s sold under a bunch of different brand names, but this is the one I’ll be using on future builds.
Vinyl flooring is better because it is:
- light
- pretty
- cheap
- resistant
- water proof
- easy to replace
A textured rubber mat is a good option too if you’re worried about high use areas like the garages or steps. It’s easy to install and pretty cost effective too.
The diagram below shows the floor layers we ended up with.
The Layout
Our van is small, but that is a feature, not a bug.
We spent hours in CAD software (sketchup) to make it practical. These are the features we managed to squeeze into the layout:
Build Materials
This blog is a work in progress, I’m working on a more comprehensive list of everything we used in the build.
This link is a good starting point though.
We built all of our furniture with 15-16mm melamine backed plywood. We strongly recommend it.
It can be a little tricky to find on short notice and isn’t often stocked in common hardware stores. There are a few suppliers around, but it’s not a super common product and can take a while to ship in small quantities – so plan ahead of your needs!
This material is very easy to work with. Easy to cut, consistent dimensions and it’s thick enough that you can make a “butt joint” without your screws splintering and pulling through. Pocket hole joints are also really easy compared to poor quality plywood.
We also loved that the melamine backing comes in different colours and helps make it look polished without needing any finishing. Avoiding any varnish or paint is a pretty massive time saver.
The downside is that it’s a little heavy… You’ll need to cut “swiss cheese” holes in large pieces to keep weight down. If you’re strategic you should be able to remove ~40% of the material without significant structural losses.
Electrical System
A van’s electrical system can be summarised as having three main parts power supply capture, power storage and power usage.
We decided to get the energy capture and energy storage parts installed and checked by a professional. All the “energy usage” (except the fridge) was installed by me.
Here is what we settled with:
- 200aH Enerdrive LiFePO4 Battery
- 2x Solar Panels
- Enerdrive DC2DC battery management unit (solar and alternator battery charging)
- 85L Bushman’s Fridge
- Fuse Box and Spare Cables for you to add other 12v electrical loads
- Dedicated spot to install an inverter if you need.
- Auto running Water Pump (with switch to turn off and on)
- MaxxFan (roof fan) with remote.
- Sirocco Fan II (inside fan)
- Heaps of lights
- Reversing camera
Plumbing
We kept our water system simple and cost effective. The core of our setup is a custom built 50L freshwater tank, a 12v pump and small gray water tank.
Internal space is at a premium and we didn’t expect to be doing any serious off-roading, so we put the tanks under the van.
We went under the van to figure out the maximum lengths of pips we could fit. Then cut the 100mm PVC pipes to length and closed the “tanks” by slapping on a push on caps on either ends of the pipes (with PVC cement).
The individual tanks were linked with flexible pipes to balance the water between the tanks and share a common outlet that connect to the pump.
The pump moves water the the sink and then drains into a small grey water take we made in the same manner as the freshwater tanks (with a release valve).
Wrap up
Whether you’re planning weekend adventures or full-time van life, we hope these insights help you create your perfect home on wheels. Feel free to reach out if you have any questions – we love helping fellow van builders!
Safe travels! 🚐✨
Paula & Loic